Nusantara Hasana Journal

FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS FISIK DEODORAN SPRAY KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) DAN DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus

Anisa Nurjanah, Zaenal Fanani, Fahrudin Arif — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400

Body odor problems triggered by the activity of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus are a concern in tropical regions such as Indonesia, which have high temperatures and humidity. Long-term use of synthetic chemical deodorants carries the risk of side effects, so safe and effective natural alternatives are needed. This study aims to formulate and evaluate the physical stability and antibacterial effectiveness of a spray deodorant preparation made from a combination of red betel leaf extract (Piper crocatum Ruiz and Pav.) and starfruit leaf extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). The extract was obtained through a maceration method with 70% ethanol as a solvent. This study used a laboratory experimental design with a quantitative approach. The study population was a spray deodorant preparation formulated in four variations: F0 (Negative control), F1 (7.5% red betel leaf + 2.5% starfruit leaf), F2 (5% + 5%), and F3 (2.5% + 7.5%). Physical stability tests included organoleptic tests, pH, displaced volume, and homogeneity. Antibacterial activity test was carried out using the well diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. Data analysis was performed using normality test, homogeneity test, and one-way ANOVA test, and Tukey HSD post-hoc test. The results showed significant differences between treatment groups, but no significant differences between test formulas. All formulas met physical stability standards and showed strong antibacterial activity (inhibition zone 12.1 -14.37 mm). Formula F2 showed the highest inhibition, indicating a synergistic effect of a balanced extract ratio. This study contributes to the development of natural spray deodorant products that are safe, effective, and have the potential to replace synthetic ingredients in pharmaceutical formulations.

HUBUNGAN EKONOMI MAKRO DAN RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) BANK NUSA TENGGARA BARAT SYARIAH DALAM PENDEKATAN VECTOR ERROR CORRETION MODEL (VECM)

Ahmad Ridho Hidayat — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400

Banking activity is affected by internal variables and external variables, variable macro economics is a variable that affects banking development.This probe aims to see the variable relationship of macro economy with return on asset banking using the approach vector error correction model (VECM).By taking skunder data at an Ntb sharia bank.The results of this study in the long-term approach of the vecm variable economy macro (birate, inflation and curs ) affect roa bank ntb sharia period 2019-2024.Whereas in the short term model, there is no causality inter-variable relationship., but in fortet analysis of variable decomposition error (FEVD ) and IRF (impulse response function) shows the link between variables in short term, Because the variable macro changes that occur will result in overall banking activity.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBYEK WISATA MELALUI PENDEKATAN COMUNITY BASED TOURISM DI PANTAI LAWATA KOTA BIMA TAHUN 2024

Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400

This study aims to analyze the development strategy of Pantai Lawata tourism object in Bima City through the Community Based Tourism (CBT) approach. The background of this research is based on the great potential of Pantai Lawata as a leading tourist destination with natural beauty, good accessibility, and diverse local culture, but it has not been optimally managed. The CBT approach was chosen because it emphasizes the empowerment of local communities in the planning, management, and implementation of tourism, so that economic and social benefits can be directly experienced by the local community. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants of this research consist of local government, tourism entrepreneurs, community members, and visitors of Pantai Lawata. Data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, including the stages of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the development strategies of Pantai Lawata through CBT include: enhancing community participation in tourism planning and management, developing nature- and culture-based attractions, improving the quality of amenities and accessibility, implementing digital-based promotion, and strengthening partnerships between the government, community, and private sector. Supporting factors of this strategy are natural beauty, strategic location, and government support. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include limited supporting facilities, low capacity of local human resources, and suboptimal promotion.

ANALISIS GUGATAN WANPRESTASI DI PENGADILAN NEGERI GIANYAR (STUDI KASUS NOMOR 95/PDT.G/2024/PN GIN)

Ni Luh Martini — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400

The distric court, as an institution authorized to handle the settlement of cases, plays an importan role in resolving default lawsuits. Based on Article 1234 of the Civil Code, a party who feels aggrieved has the right to file a lawsuit based on the fault or promise of another party in fulfilling its obligations. The porpuse of this paper is to find out how the analysis of the judge’s decision in a default lawsuit at the Gianyar Distric Court and what are the factor causing default in the agreement. This paper is compiled using the normative method. Where this study aims to analyze the Decision of the Gianyar Distric Court Jugde No. 95/Pdt.G/2024/PN Gin regarding the default case.

ANALISIS DAMPAK GADGET TERHADAP PERILAKU SOSIAL ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR

Sapta Yuliansyah, Lishapsari Prihatini, Marleni Marleni, Junior Zamrud Pahalmas — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400

This study aims to examine the impact of gadgets on the social development of elementary school children, particularly fifth- and sixth-grade students at SDN 171 Palembang. The background of this research arises from the growing phenomenon of gadget ownership and usage among children. On the one hand, gadgets provide benefits such as enhancing creativity, communication skills, and access to information. On the other hand, they also bring negative effects such as decreased social interaction, tendencies toward individualism, and disciplinary issues. The research applied a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving students, parents, and homeroom teachers. The findings indicate that most students tend to use gadgets more for entertainment than for educational purposes. Regular and supervised gadget use still allows children to remain socially active, while excessive use leads to a decline in direct communication skills, social abilities, and self-control. Various internal, situational, social, and external factors influence how children use gadgets. The conclusion of this study highlights the importance of parental and teacher supervision and guidance to ensure that gadget usage remains limited in duration, directed toward positive purposes, and balanced with social interaction, so that children’s development can remain optimal.

PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM BERDASARKAN SAK-EMKM (STUDI KASUS PADA CV. ALMARN LIGURBAR FARM)

Puja Fitratunnisa, Hery Astika Putra, Halpiah Halpiah — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400

Joper chicken farm SMEs face financial management challenges due to limited knowledge of accounting and unstructured recording. This study analyzes the application of SAK EMKM on CV. Almarn Ligurbar Farm to improve the quality of financial reporting. Using a case study with primary data from business owner interviews and secondary data of financial documents December 2023-June 2024. Qualitative descriptive data were analyzed by classifying transactions according to EMKM SAK to prepare financial statements. The results showed that SAK EMKM succeeded in converting simple cash records into structured reports that reflect actual conditions. CV. Almarn Ligurbar Farm recorded a net loss of Rp4, 739, 602 with total assets of Rp122, 578, 698, feed costs dominated 64% of operating expenses of Rp44, 921, 002. The implementation of the EMKM SAK enables the identification of sources of losses, increases transparency, and provides a foundation for strategic decision-making for livestock MSMEs.

KONTESTASI FRAMING MEDIA ONLINE INDONESIA MODEL ROBERT M. ENTMAN TERHADAP PROGRAM BARAK MILITER DEDI MULYADI

Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400

This study aims to analyze how online media frame the Military Barrack Program initiated by West Java Governor Dedi Mulyadi as a response to rising juvenile delinquency. Employing a qualitative approach and Robert Entman’s framing analysis model, the research examines four key elements: problem definition, causal interpretation, moral evaluation, and treatment recommendation. The data were collected from online news articles published by four major national media outlets Tempo.co, Detik.com, Kompas.com, and CNNIndonesia.com between January and June 2025. The findings indicate that most media outlets frame the program positively, emphasizing character-building and discipline, portraying military intervention as a legitimate solution to youth behavioral problems. Criticism regarding child rights violations and psychological impacts appears only as marginal counter-narratives and does not dominate the overall discourse. Media framing plays a significant role in shaping public perception and legitimizing this controversial policy. This study contributes to media studies, local politics, and public policy discourse, and recommends expanding the scope to include local and alternative media through mixed-methods approaches for a more comprehensive understanding.

PENERAPAN MESIN TEKNOLOGI PASTEURISASI SUSU KAMBING PADA UMKM TANAH JAWA DI SIMALUNGUN

Candra Sigalingging, Riswanti Sigalingging, Siti Nurlani Harahap — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400

The limited understanding of MSME partners regarding pasteurization technology, particularly better pasteurization equipment, results in poor pasteurization outcomes and frequent spoilage of milk during goat milk production, such as during the milking process, pasteurization, and spoilage of goat milk due to harmful bacteria. Goat milk often spoils due to bacterial contamination and a lack of hygiene during the goat milk production process, making the milk easily damaged and its shelf life very short. and the lack of education regarding dairy product diversification, bookkeeping management, and halal certification are obstacles to the development of MSMEs. The purpose of this service is to provide milk pasteurization machinery, conduct training, and introduce modern milk pasteurization machine technology that can increase the production of goat milk by the Geshine House Partners. This service was carried out as one solution to the problems faced by partners thru training on the use of pasteurization technology, bookkeeping management, PIRT (Home Industry Permit), halal certification, and the provision of milk pasteurization equipment. The activities were conducted thru training on the use of pasteurization technology, business bookkeeping management, and halal certification training. The use of a milk pasteurization machine has improved the quality of goat milk production from Mitra's business, and has made the packaging process easier to maintain shelf life, thus optimizing the productivity of Geshine's house goat milk production.

EDUKASI LITERASI KEUANGAN BAGI PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) KOTA MAGELANG GUNA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI

Retnosari Retnosari, Lorentino Togar Laut, Sri Sarwanti — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400

MSMEs in Magelang City play a vital role in driving local economic growth and creating jobs for the community. However, one of the main challenges faced by business owners in this area is the low level of understanding and implementation of proper bookkeeping systems. Many MSMEs in Magelang City still maintain unstructured manual records, and most of them lack any financial records at all. Therefore, activities to be carried out include financial literacy education and training, as MSMEs in Magelang City require a better understanding of the importance of proper bookkeeping, from preparing simple financial reports to accurately recording cash flow. This training will help them manage their business finances more efficiently and in a structured manner. The purpose of this community service program is to improve MSME owners' understanding of the basic concepts of financial literacy, such as financial record keeping, cash flow management, and financial planning. Furthermore, this community service program is expected to provide training on access to formal financing, including banking through People's Business Credit (KUR).

PENGGUNAAN KITAB “KALIMAT AL AF’AL AL YAUMIYAH” DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA ARAB

Mohamad Shabirin Shaddiq — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using the Kalimat Al-Af’al Al-Yaumiyah book in teaching Arabic vocabulary and to identify the challenges encountered during its implementation. The book, authored by Abuya Al-Habib Hasan bin Ahmad Baharun, contains 540 vocabulary items focused on daily action verbs, systematically arranged in past tense (fi'il madhi), present tense (fi'il mudhari’), and infinitive (masdar) forms, and equipped with contextual usage examples. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected through direct classroom observation and documentation of learning activities. The results show that the use of the Kalimat Al-Af’al Al-Yaumiyah book is effective in improving students' vocabulary mastery due to its contextual, easy-to-memorize, and practically applicable content. The learning process is conducted in three stages: the initial stage (introduction and material review), the core stage (pronunciation practice, writing, meaning comprehension, and sentence construction), and the final stage (evaluation and memorization tasks). However, several obstacles were identified, both internal (lack of motivation, laziness, psychological factors) and external (learning environment, monotonous methods, limited facilities). The researcher proposes solutions such as engaging teaching methods, interactive learning strategies, special attention to less active students, and providing motivation and rewards to enhance learning enthusiasm. In conclusion, the Kalimat Al-Af’al Al-Yaumiyah book is considered an effective and practical medium for teaching Arabic vocabulary and can be widely implemented in various educational institutions with the support of appropriate teaching methods and strategies.

PENGUATAN EKOSISTEM WISATA DAN INDUSTRI KOPI DESA MELUNG MELALUI PENGELOLAAN DAN PROMOSI BERBASIS DIGITAL

Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400

This community service program (PMM scheme) aimed to empower the BUMDes and Pokdarwis of Melung Village through an integrated digital intervention to address coffee management and tourism marketing issues. Utilizing participatory methods, including Focus Group Discussions (FGD), student-led mentoring (KKN), and the provision of appropriate technology (TTG), the program successfully developed the web application `simelung.org` for asset and financial recording, established standardized coffee processing SOPs, created structured tourism packages, and installed 13 directional signs and 1 mini map. The intervention strengthened institutional governance, improved coffee quality consistency, professionalized destination branding, and built local human resource capacity. In conclusion, synergistic academia-community collaboration supported by a digital approach proved effective in creating a replicable, integrated empowerment model to drive sustainable village economy in line with the SDGs.

PELATIHAN PENERAPAN APLIKASI SCRACTH BERBASIS VISUAL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN LITERASI GURU DI SDN BELOH MOJOKERTO

Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400

This community service program was conducted at Beloh Public Elementary School, Mojokerto, aiming to enhance teachers’ technological literacy skills through the use of Scratch, a visual programming language. The main problem faced by the partner school was the limited integration of technology in the teaching process, which remained largely conventional and less engaging for students. The implementation method consisted of needs analysis, module preparation, and intensive training delivered in three stages: introduction to Scratch, practical development of interactive learning media, and publication of the outputs for classroom application. The results indicate that teachers were able to design creative and interactive learning media that fostered greater student engagement. This program demonstrates that systematic mentoring can encourage teachers to be more innovative in integrating technology, while also establishing the foundation for continuous collaboration in improving the quality of elementary education.

Key words: Technological literacy, Scratch, Learning media

PENGARUH PENDAPATAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. AROMADUTA RASAPRIMA

Ni Nyoman Ayu Krisna, Ni Made Widani, I Kadek Widhiantara — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400

This study aims to determine the effect of income and motivation on employee performance at PT. Aromaduta Rasaprima. A quantitative approach was employed with a total of 40 respondents. The data analysis techniques used include classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation tests, and the coefficient of determination. The results show that partially, income (X1) has a significant effect on employee performance (Y) with a significance value of 0.001 and a regression coefficient of 0.144. Similarly, motivation (X2) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significance value of 0.001 and a regression coefficient of 0.234. Simultaneously, income and motivation have a significant effect on employee performance, as indicated by a significance value of 0.001. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.579 indicates that 57.9% of the variation in employee performance is explained by income and motivation, while the remaining 42.1% is influenced by other factors outside the scope of this study. In conclusion, increased income and work motivation can significantly boost employee performance. Therefore, companies are advised to implement policies that strengthen these two factors to improve overall productivity.

PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KETENAGAKERJAAN DIINDUSTRI PERHOTELAN MELALUI ARBITRASE DAN MEDIASI

Ni Wayan Seniasih, Komang Edy Dharmasaputra, Kadek Mery Herawati — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400

The forms and characteristics of labor disputes occurring in the hotel industry show unique dynamics, in line with the nature of the industry which is labor-intensive, service-based, and highly dependent on customer satisfaction. In general, the dominant forms of disputes include; 1) rights disputes, such as late salary payments, underpayment of overtime, wage deductions without legal basis and neglect of normative rights such as leave and social security, 2) interest disputes, such as disputes regarding the service charge distribution system, changes in working hour policies without workers' consent or demands for increased welfare, 3) layoff disputes, which often occur unilaterally by hotel management for reasons of efficiency or disciplinary violations that are not based on proper legal procedures. The characteristics of labor disputes in the hotel industry include; recurring and structural in nature, especially in terms of wages and working hours, involving unequal power relations between management and workers, which makes internal resolution difficult, often not well documented, because some workers are non-permanent or casual, have a direct impact on the reputation and sustainability of the hotel business, considering the nature of the industry that prioritizes image and service. Thus, it can be said that the resolution of labor disputes in the hotel industry requires a comprehensive approach, not only based on positive law but also considering the sociological conditions of the employment relationship, as well as supporting a resolution mechanism that is fast, fair and maintains the stability of industrial relations. The mechanism for resolving labor disputes through mediation and arbitration in the hotel industry has great potential in preventing the escalation of conflict that can be detrimental to both parties and damage the image of the hotel business. However, its effectiveness is highly dependent on an understanding of the law, a commitment to social dialogue, and the commitment of the parties to resolve the problem peacefully outside the litigation channel.

SOSIALISASI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN BAGI ANGGOTA KOPERASI SANTIKA JAYA DASAN SARI KELURAHAN KEBUN SARI KOTA MATARAM

Muhamad Sayuti, Mimi Cahayani, Titin Windiasari — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400

Cooperatives, as people's economic institutions, play a strategic role in supporting community economic independence. However, many cooperatives are still not optimal in improving the welfare of their members. This community service activity aims to increase the capacity of members of the Santika Jaya Dasan Sari Cooperative in terms of increasing income through entrepreneurship training, simple financial management, and digital marketing. The implementation method consists of lectures, discussions, and simulations. Evaluation is carried out through pre- and post-tests, as well as direct observation. The results show an increase in the knowledge and skills of cooperative members in managing their businesses and conducting promotions. This outreach has a positive impact on building awareness and motivation of cooperative members to become more productive entrepreneurs.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PRODUKSI IKAN LELE MENGGUNAKAN MAGGOT DAN MANAJEMEN BUDIDAYA PADA KELOMPOK PERIKANAN DI DESA SUKARAJA

Ewin Handoco, Gunaria Siagian, Ria Retno — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400

The people living in the Sukaraja Village area are farmers, fish farmers and traders. The partner problem is that the fish farming community in Sukaraja Village still relies on factory-made feed, causing the price of the feed product to be very high, reaching 70% of the total production cost. The community partnership empowerment program supports the community to improve production and business management that has been carried out, so that the group community can increase income and capacity and be sustainable for their business, through education, training and mentoring as well as program evaluation. The community partnership empowerment activity for productive economic partners, namely the fish farming group, namely Setia Farm, is carried out in 5 stages in implementing the offered solutions concerning problems in the fields of production and management. This community partnership empowerment activity uses a method of implementation stages, namely socialization, training, technology application, mentoring and evaluation as well as program sustainability. The target output of the solutions offered in the community partnership empowerment program is an increase in partner knowledge and skills, an increase in the level of partner empowerment quantitatively, namely an increase in income of 30% and production by 30%, the national journal sinta 5, modules, posters, videos, electronic mass media and copyright. The results obtained after the activity were an average of 100% increase in knowledge and 91% in partner management skills, existing posters, published electronic mass media.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN CHLORELLA SEBAGAI PAKAN IKAN GURAMI DAN PENDAMPINGAN EVALUASI MANAJEMEN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN

Welmar Olfan Basten Barat, Tambos Sianturi , Mardame Sinaga — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400

Tanjung Seri Village is a village in Laut Tador District, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The residents of Tanjung Seri Village are fish farmers, farmers, and traders. The national potential for aquaculture is estimated at 17.92 million hectares, including 2.83 million hectares of freshwater aquaculture. Feed that meets fish nutritional needs can improve the growth of fish fry to marketable size. The Tanser SPN Bersama community group and the Community Partnership Empowerment (PKM) team discussed the problems experienced by their partners, thus forming conclusions about the problems to be resolved, namely in the areas of production and management. Community partnership empowerment activities for productive economic partners, namely the gourami farmer group, namely: TANSER SPN BERSAMA are carried out in 5 stages in implementing the solutions offered, namely socialization, training, mentoring, monitoring and evaluation and application of technology. The results of the evaluation of the gourami fish business evaluation training program show that 10% have understood the outline of the evaluation of catfish farming management business, after the training, 100% of community groups know catfish farming management, there is an increase of 90% from the 10 respondents recorded.

IN SILICO STUDY INVESTIGATING TO KEAP1-KELCH INHIBITORY POTENTIAL OF PLUCHEA INDICA LEAVES BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS

Ria Rismawati, Mar'atus Sholihah, Nur Fajar Aprilia Sari — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400

Pluchea indica (beluntas) is a herbal drug candidate that has a high antioxidant capacity. This research reports the analysis of ligand-protein interactions, drug-like properties, biological activity, and prediction of ADMET profile of bioactive compounds contains in P. indica leaves as antioxidants. The interaction of the ligand-KEAP1 resulted in the lowest binding affinity value for the stigmasterol compound with a weight of -12.1 Kcal/mol with several chemical bonds formed and produced amino acid residues. Analysis of drug-like properties using SwissADME showed that P. indica complied with all parameters of Lipinski's rule. Biological activity with online PASS test showed high biological activity as an antioxidant. Finally, prediction of ADMET profile using admetSAR showed that P. indica had good pharmacological criteria.

PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SANDBLASTING INDUSTRI PERKAPALAN MENJADI PRODUK BATA BETON PEJAL MENDUKUNG MATERIAL HIJAU

Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400

Indonesia, as a maritime country, has industrial activities that generate a large amount of waste. One of the largest waste-producing sectors is the shipping industry, particularly from ship maintenance and repair activities in shipyards. In this industry, there is a process called sandblasting, which is used to clean ship surfaces from rust, old paint, and other contaminants. The silica sand used in this sandblasting process is classified as hazardous and toxic waste (B3 waste). This waste poses a risk of environmental pollution if not properly managed.The research problem in this study is how to utilize sandblasting waste as an alternative material in the production of solid concrete bricks. The objective of the study is to process this waste into technically and environmentally feasible solid concrete bricks. The methods used include chemical characterization of raw materials using XRF, making test specimens in the form of 50 × 50 × 50 mm cubes, and conducting compressive strength and TCLP (Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure) tests. The results show that the A2 variation produced a compressive strength of 142 kg/cm², exceeding the SNI 03-0349:1989 standard for quality I concrete bricks, and the TCLP test results indicated that the levels of Cu and Cr met the quality standards set by Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021. Therefore, solid concrete bricks made from hazardous and toxic waste are considered feasible as an environmentally friendly alternative construction material.